Chemical Properties and Applications of Graphene in Nanotechnology

Annotatsiya

This article provides an in-depth and original scientific analysis of graphene, a two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial with extraordinary physicochemical properties. The study examines its atomic structure, chemical behavior, synthesis techniques, functionalization processes, and wide-ranging applications in energy systems, electronics, biomedicine, environmental protection, and advanced composite materials. Special attention is given to graphene-based nanocomposites, industrial production challenges, toxicity concerns, and future technological perspectives. The research emphasizes graphene’s strategic importance in next-generation high-performance materials and sustainable technologies.

Keywords: Graphene, nanotechnology, carbon nanomaterials, chemical properties, nanocomposites, energy storage, nanoelectronics, biomedical engineering, environmental applications.