Problems and solutions of regulating blockchain-based energy trading in the international legal environmENT

Annotatsiya

This article analyzes the issues of regulating energy trade based on blockchain technology in the international legal environment. The role of digital technologies, in particular, the blockchain system, in ensuring transparency in energy markets, automating transactions and implementing trade without intermediaries is highlighted. At the same time, the existing legal gaps at the international level, differences in the recognition of blockchain-based energy transactions in different countries, as well as problems related to data protection, cybersecurity and legal reliability of energy transactions are considered. The article proposes practical solutions to create a stable legal environment in this area by ensuring consistency between international organizations and national legislation, standardization and strengthening international cooperation.